Experiência de adoecimento em pacientes transplantados de coração: uma revisão narrativa

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55892/jrg.v7i15.1602

Palavras-chave:

Medicina Narrativa, Experiência de Adoecimento, Transplante Cardíaco

Resumo

Objetivo: Descrever o percurso da construção de conhecimento sobre experiência de adoecimento em transplantados de coração. Revisão Bibliográfica: O transplante cardíaco é o padrão ouro no tratamento de doença cardíaca terminal. Apesar dos benefícios inegáveis do procedimento, diversos desafios se apresentam à qualidade de vida e experiências dos pacientes. O coração tem lugar simbólico milenar, o que influencia a percepção do sujeito transplantado. O estudo das narrativas dos transplantados, através de pesquisa qualitativa, tem se mostrado muito importante para melhorar o entendimento desses desafios. A maior parte da literatura sobre o tema se concentra no eixo Suécia-Reino Unido-Canadá, tendo como lastro um projeto extremamente inovador (PITH), fruto de colaboração interdisciplinar entre filósofos, cientistas sociais, cardiologistas, psiquiatras e artistas. No Brasil, apenas dois estudos foram produzidos até o momento. Os temas mais frequentemente encontrados envolvem a gratidão, enfrentamento e reconstrução da identidade.  Considerações finais: A revisão mostra lacunas e oportunidades de pesquisa, sobretudo na população brasileira, cujas idiossincrasias transculturais ainda não foram apreendidas no grupo dos transplantados. Estudos com pesquisa qualitativa rigorosa e adaptados à realidade brasileira podem ser uma estratégia para avançar a construção de conhecimento neste campo

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Biografia do Autor

Juliano Victor Luna, Universidade de Pernambuco

Graduado em Medicina pela UFPE, Mestre em Psiquiatria pela UFPE, Doutorando em Medicina pela UFRJ.

Antônio Ledo Alves da Cunha, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro

Graduado em Medicina pela UFRJ, Doutor em Epidemiologia pela University of North Carolina, UNC, Estados Unidos

Profa. Alícia Navarro , Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro

Graduada em Medicina pela UFRJ, Mestre e Doutora em Psiquiatria pelo IPUB/UFRJ.

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Publicado

2024-11-25

Como Citar

LUNA, J. V.; CUNHA, A. L. A. da; SOUZA, A. N. D. de. Experiência de adoecimento em pacientes transplantados de coração: uma revisão narrativa. Revista JRG de Estudos Acadêmicos , Brasil, São Paulo, v. 7, n. 15, p. e151602, 2024. DOI: 10.55892/jrg.v7i15.1602. Disponível em: http://www.revistajrg.com/index.php/jrg/article/view/1602. Acesso em: 1 dez. 2024.

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