Variations in homicide rates in palmas, Tocantins, between 2022 and 2024: the influence of criminal faction conflicts

Abstract

In this study, the incidence of homicides in Palmas, the capital of Tocantins, between the years 2022 and 2024 was analyzed, with an emphasis on the influence of factional conflicts. The initial premise of the research is based on explanations provided by public security authorities, attributing the increase in homicide rates in the capital to the strengthening of organized criminal groups and territorial disputes among them. In this context, the general objective is to analyze data related to the number of intentional deaths within the capital’s perimeter and its correlation with the growth of criminal factions. Among the main factions operating in Palmas, Tocantins, the following stand out: Primeiro Comando da Capital (PCC), Comando Vermelho (CV), Bonde dos 13 (B13), Comando Classe A (CCA), and Amigos do Estado (ADEs). Investigations indicate that the rise in homicide numbers in Palmas has been driven by power struggles between the two predominant factions - PCC and CV - which account for approximately 70% of cases. The specific objectives of the study include examining the relationship between criminal factions and homicides in Palmas, analyzing criminological factors that contribute to the formation and consolidation of these organizations, and comparing data provided by public security authorities between the years 2022 and 2024. The methodology adopted to achieve the proposed objectives was qualitative research. The study is justified as a contribution to discussions regarding the implementation of public security policies aimed at combating crime, particularly the homicide rate in the capital of Tocantins. The findings reveal a significant correlation between homicide rates in Palmas during 2022–2024 and the intensification of conflicts among criminal factions. The analysis provides evidence that territorial rivalries between these factions have been a key factor driving the surge in violence in Palmas. Accordingly, this research contributes to a deeper understanding of the criminal dynamics employed by factions and underscores the importance of developing targeted public security policies aimed at countering organized crime and reducing violence in the capital of Tocantins.