Between violence and the state: the institutional revictimization of women in Brazil

Abstract

This article examines domestic violence against women and the phenomenon of institutional revictimization in Brazil, focusing on structural barriers that hinder victims' access to justice and effective protection. Using a mixed-methods approach, the research combines literature review with analysis of secondary data from the National Council of Justice (CNJ) and state public security reports (2024). Findings indicate that inadequate institutional support, bureaucratic obstacles, and systemic failures perpetuate violence, exposing women to further trauma when seeking help. The study concludes with recommendations for integrated public policies, professional training, and evidence-based interventions inspired by international models.