O dilema da governança da inteligência artificial (IA)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55892/jrg.v9i20.3182Keywords:
Inteligência Artificial, Governança, Responsabilidade, Accontability, EU AI ActAbstract
A rápida difusão da Inteligência Artificial (IA) em domínios organizacionais e sociais expôs uma crescente tensão entre a inovação tecnológica e a responsabilidade institucional. Embora os sistemas de IA sejam frequentemente discutidos em termos de eficiência, inovação ou risco, menos atenção tem sido dedicada ao desalinhamento estrutural entre aqueles que projetam, controlam, implementam e são afetados por esses sistemas. Este artigo desenvolve uma interpretação teoricamente fundamentada da governança da IA , um problema de agência distribuída. Com base em Weber, Luhmann, Foucault e Arendt, argumenta-se que os sistemas de IA contemporâneos não podem ser adequadamente governados por estruturas tradicionais centradas no ator. Em vez disso, exigem uma mudança em direção à responsabilização em nível sistêmico. A análise destaca que as abordagens regulatórias atuais, como a Lei de IA da União Europeia, abordam apenas parcialmente essa transformação. O artigo conclui propondo um modelo conceitual da lacuna entre propriedade, controle e responsabilidade e delineando implicações para futuras arquiteturas de governança.
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